Last November saw the latest
round of the United Nations climate change negotiations held in Warsaw, Poland
– or as the policy people call it, COP19. The news coming out of central Europe
is dispiriting to even the most optimistic person – once again there has been
no strong agreement on cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and no strong action
on providing finance and funding to help poorer countries deal with climate
change.
Some of the rich countries
were worse than others. When the negotiations first began twenty years ago, the
rich countries agreed to cut their emissions by around 6-8% from 1990 levels.
At the negotiations in Poland, Japan insisted that it now plans to actually
increase its emissions by 3% from 1990 levels. Australia was also targeted by
activists because its government denies climate change is even happening, and
refuses to provide any money to help combat it. Meanwhile, the Polish hosts
scheduled a coal industry conference next door to COP19, and claimed that
melting Arctic ice is a good thing because it will become easier to drill for
oil. It seems that none of the developed countries are taking this very
seriously anymore.
Of course, this is just the
latest in a long list of disappointments to come from the climate change talks.
There has been a slow downwards trajectory ever since the US pulled out of the
1997 Kyoto Protocol, culminating in the arguments and dismay of the Copenhagen
conference in 2009. Things have never really improved since then, and any observer
can tell you that the meetings are now little more than shameful displays as
the 'winners' try and give away as little as possible to the 'loser' countries
whose people are being attacked by hurricanes and sea level rises.
It's clear why this has
happened to the negotiations. A lot of people in governments and corporations
have become 'winners' in our economic system through burning fossil fuels,
using up resources, and making sure they get as big a slice of the pie as
possible. They don't want things to change, because it would mean giving some
of their wealth away to the 'losers' – the people who have had their oil
stolen, their environment poisoned, and their homes destroyed by extreme
weather conditions. The 'winners' are isolated from these impacts, as they have
the money to protect themselves. Solving the many problems that climate change
poses is going to mean dealing with one very big issue – inequality. The last
thing our economic 'winners' want to do is to reduce inequality, because that means
letting more people into their exclusive little club – and that's why we saw a
lot of talk and very little action at COP19.
NRGLab takes the opposite
approach. We believe that clean, sustainable, and cheap energy is possible, and
should be a priority of governments around the world – so that instead of
spending money on fossil fuels, we can divert it towards new infrastructure to
help climate 'losers' deal with the effects of our previous polluting actions.
[ COP19, climate change negotiations, greenhouse gas emissions, Kyoto protocol, nrglab, fossil fuels ]
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